
It highlights key survey findings, challenges faced by different groups within the LGBTIQ community, and calls to action for governments to address these issues.
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The Growing Challenge of LGBTIQ Harassment and Violence in Europe
The Rise of Harassment and Violence Against LGBTIQ People in Europe
Recent findings from the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) reveal a concerning trend of increased violence, harassment, and bullying against LGBTIQ individuals in Europe. Despite a growing number of individuals being open about their sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression, they are facing higher levels of discrimination and violence than in previous years. The survey, which gathered responses from over 100,000 LGBTIQ individuals across Europe, sheds light on the challenges and experiences faced by this community.
Key Findings of the Survey
The survey highlighted several key findings, including:
- Over 50% of respondents are now open about their sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression.
- Over 30% face discrimination in their daily lives, with only 1 in 10 reporting incidents.
- More than 10% experienced violence in the 5 years prior to the survey, with an increase in hate-motivated harassment.
- Over two-thirds reported being bullied at school, representing a significant increase compared to previous years.
- Approximately 25% reported being forced to undergo ‘conversion’ practices to change their sexual orientation or gender identity.
Challenges Faced by Different Groups
The survey also highlighted the varying challenges faced by different groups within the LGBTIQ community. Intersex, trans, non-binary, and gender diverse individuals are particularly vulnerable to harassment, violence, and mental health issues. Additionally, those with disabilities or from minority groups also face significant obstacles, including difficulties in accessing medical care and experiencing homelessness.
These findings underscore the importance of addressing the specific needs of different segments within the LGBTIQ community and implementing targeted policies to support and protect their fundamental rights.
Call to Action
The FRA has called on governments to take decisive action to address these challenges. Key recommendations include:
- Enforcing a culture of zero tolerance towards violence and harassment of LGBTIQ people.
- Tackling discrimination in all areas and empowering equality bodies to better support victims.
- Addressing online hatred and disinformation campaigns against LGBTIQ individuals.
- Making schools safe and supportive learning environments for all children.
- Securing access to quality healthcare and ending «conversion practices» and non-vital medical interventions.
Quotes from FRA Director and Commissioner for Equality
FRA Director Sirpa Rautio emphasised the need to act decisively and build on the progress made to ensure that everyone in the EU is treated equally and can live with dignity and respect. Commissioner for Equality Helena Dalli acknowledged the survey findings as invaluable data that can help identify achievements and challenges, urging member states to use the data to deliver robust policies against discrimination and to protect the rights of all LGBTIQ people.
As the report is set to be presented at the «Pride Alliances and Policy» event in Brussels, the data explorer tool will soon allow for a more in-depth analysis of the findings, enabling stakeholders to filter data by country, survey question, and sexual orientation, gender identity, and expression, and sex characteristics.
The survey findings serve as a crucial resource for policymakers, advocates, and organisations dedicated to promoting equality and protecting the rights of LGBTIQ individuals. By addressing the specific challenges faced by different segments of the community and implementing targeted policies, we can work towards creating a more inclusive and supportive environment for all individuals, regardless of their sexual orientation, gender identity, or expression.